Why do the practice in Tibetan?
"Trungpa Rinpoche, who spoke better English than most of the people I
know, spent literally years working with his translation team, refining and
polishing translations of the long Vajrayogini and Chakrasamvara sadhanas
until they were not only accurate but read well. All that is lacking is that
the stanzas don't adapt to traditional melodies and chanting styles.
I enjoy chanting short sadhanas in Tibetan, but for practices that go on
for three hours or so, like the two mentioned above, I really prefer English.
Moreover, the first-ranked English language translators working within the
Kagyu and Nyingma lineages today are so skilled that one can hardly compare
the quality of their efforts to the translations that were being done 20-30
years ago.
My main teacher, Ven. Thrangu Rinpoche, when asked for perhaps the
tenth time in the course of a retreat why we had to practice in a language
that no one could understand, said, "Because it was the wish of the
Karmapa Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, it was the wish of Kalu Rinpoche and because it
is my wish! (any more dumb questions?)"
I don't know whether he convinced any of the questioners, but he certainly
made his intentions clear. When it all comes down, I try to honor the wishes
of the teacher who gave me the practice. ... . "
~ Chris at The
Kagyu Mailing List
Sacred Language has a Purpose
Sadhanas are in literary Tibetan which uses honorific vocabulary and
conventions not found in conversational Tibetan. They are also use cryptic
"dakini" language, and poetic turns of phrase.
"I once read something from a sadhana to a couple of lay Tibetan
friends. They complimented me on my Tibetan. I thanked them, but said I
didn't understand what I had read. One replied matter- of-factly,
"We don't understand it either."
... sacred languages [fulfils a special function in] communicating with the
divine. It is common to many religions, and has the function of distinguishing
sacred, transcendent experience from mundane experience.
Anne Klein has a very interesting discussion in her introduction to Path
to the Middle about the oral uses of texts in Tibetan practices, and
how they differ from the uses of texts in cultures like ours."
~ K. Dorje to the Kagyu email list
____________________________________________________
In a sadhana that was designed in Tibetan, once the deity is generated,
syllables are added to the lines of verse that change the metre [length of the
line and its rhythm, beats or stresses] when we chant or sing. Then,
later, the metre reverts to its original form. There is a good reason for
this, and it is not well replicated in other languages.
Dharma should be taught in the language of the listeners, said Buddha Shakyamuni,
which is how and why he sent his disciples off in different
directions.
Mantras or incantations are to be in Sanskrit [if born of that tradition.]
For Karma Kagyu the feeling is that sadhana and puja are to be in Tibetan
especially if they are part of lineage traditions. We read the translation
in our own language to be certain of what the ritual means and what it entails.
Tunes
Melody is nice but many teachers will say that it is relatively unimportant,
unless it is part of a revealed practice. It is primarily a means for
keeping people in unison during the recitation. That is not to say that
there aren't any beautifully moving liturgies in Tibetan. There are, and
they ought to be preserved.
[ Home ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
[ Why Tibetan? ] [ About Guru Rinpoche ] [ Storytime ] [ About Gesar of Ling ] [ Marvelous Garland of Rare Gems ] [ Vajra and Lotus ]
[ Articles About Karmapa ] [ Our Neck of the Woods ] [ Buddhism ] [ Dharma Diary Items ] [ Dying ] [ Links ] [ Symbolism ] [ Language & Literature ]
|